世紀文學經典:《百年孤獨》第1章Part 5
José Arcadio Buendía, who was the most enterprising man ever to be seen in the village, had set up the placement of the houses in such a way that from all of them one could reach the river and draw water with the same effort, and he had lined up the streets with such good sense that no house got more sun than another during the hot time of day. Within a few years Macondo was a village that was more orderly and hard working than any known until then by its three hundred inhabitants. It was a truly happy village where no one was over thirty years of age and where no one had died.
Since the time of its founding, José Arcadio Buendía had built traps and cages. In a short time he filled not only his own house but all of those in the village with troupials, canaries, bee eaters, and redbreasts. The concert of so many different birds became so disturbing that úrsula would plug her ears with beeswax so as not to lose her sense of reality. The first time that Melquíades' tribe arrived, selling glass balls for headaches, everyone was surprised that they had been able to find that village lost in the drowsiness of the swamp, and the gypsies confessed that they had found their way by the song of the birds.
That spirit of social initiative disappeared in a short time, pulled away by the fever of the magnets, the astronomical calculations, the dreams of transmutation, and the urge to discover the wonders of the world. From a clean and active man, José Arcadio Buendía changed into a man lazy in appearance, careless in his dress, with a wild beard that úrsula managed to trim with great effort and a kitchen knife. There were many who considered him the victim of some strange spell. But even those most convinced of his madness left work and family to follow him when he brought out his tools to clear the land and asked the assembled group to open a way that would put Macondo in contact with the great inventions.
霍·阿·布恩蒂亞是村裏最有事業心的人，他指揮建築的房屋，每家的主人到河邊去取水都同樣方便；他合理設計的街道，每座住房白天最熱的時刻都能得到同樣的陽光。建村之後過了幾年，馬孔多已經成了一個最整潔的村子，這是跟全村三百個居民過去住過的其他一切村莊都不同的。這是一個真正幸福的村子；在這村子裏，誰也沒有超過三十歲，也還沒有死過一個人。
建村的時候，霍·阿·布恩蒂亞開始製作套索和鳥籠。很快，他自己和村中其他的人家都養了金駕、金絲雀、蜂虎和知更鳥。許多各式各樣的鳥兒不斷地嘁嘁喳喳，烏蘇娜生怕自己震得發聾，只好用蜂蠟把耳朵塞上。梅爾加德斯一夥人第一次來到馬孔多出售玻璃球頭痛藥時，村民們根本就不明白這些吉卜賽人如何能夠找到這個小小的村子，因爲這個村子是隱沒在遼闊的沼澤地帶的；吉卜賽人說，他們來到這兒是由於聽到了鳥的叫聲。
可是，霍·阿·布恩蒂亞爲社會造福的精神很快消失，他迷上了磁鐵和天文探索，幻想採到金子和發現世界的奇蹟。精力充沛、衣着整潔的霍·阿·布恩蒂業逐漸變成一個外表疏懶、衣冠不整的人，甚至滿臉鬍髭，烏蘇娜費了大勁才用一把鋒利的菜刀把他的鬍髭剃掉。村裏的許多人都認爲，霍·阿·布恩蒂亞中了邪。不過，他把一個袋子搭在肩上，帶着鐵鍬和鋤頭，要求別人去幫助他開闢一條道路，以便把馬孔多和那些偉大發明連接起來的時候，甚至堅信他發了瘋的人也扔下自己的家庭與活計，跟隨他去冒險。
