劍橋雅思14Test4雅思寫作真題及範文解析
大家在備考雅思寫作的時候可以找一些真題去練習，然後對照範文，找到自己的不足之處加以改進。下面小編給大家帶來劍橋雅思14test4寫作真題範文解析。
劍橋雅思14Test4雅思寫作Task1真題及範文解析
TEST 4
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道地點變遷類地圖題，需要分析同一個公園在不同的時間(1920年和現在)的整體佈局變化。地點變遷類地圖題的整體寫作順序爲第一張地圖按照圖片內容完整描述，從第二張圖片開始重點描述圖片之間的差異，即變化了的佈局，沒有發生變化的內容無需重點呈現。在這道題目中，整體分析順序爲自西向東(圖片從左往右)，在大方向一致的前提下，需要關注1920年公園的西邊(左邊)爲環狀佈局，音樂家演出臺被四周的觀衆坐席和玫瑰花園環繞。中部的同樣爲對稱佈局，噴泉的北邊和南邊是對應的兩個入口。公園現在的佈局中，類似的對稱結構也可以在中部觀察到，玫瑰花園四周被座位環繞，北邊和南邊的入口不變。
The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.
In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to its north and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.
At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.
劍橋雅思14test4寫作task2範文解析：個體經營的優缺點
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.
Why might this be the case?
What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道變體的問題解決類大作文。常規問題解決類大作文的出題形式爲分析問題產生的原因以及提出相應的解決方案，而這道題的寫作要去爲分析現象出現的原因以及相應的弊端，與常規問題解決類答題要求略有出入。但從題目本身而言，和問題解決類大作文相類似的地方是同樣不用給出具體個人對於現象本身的利弊判斷，因爲題幹中已經替考生決定了論述的方向“自主經營的弊端”，主體段按照兩段式劃分，一段分析爲什麼會出現越來越多的個體經營，一段分析這個現象可能會產生的弊端即可。
主體段1：
1)對於個人自由和自主性的追求。
2)對於個人抱負的追求。
主體段2：
1)承受更大的壓力。
2)缺乏穩定性。
【參考答案】
Contemporary working modes have been gigantically reshaped under reforms of traditional concepts as well as increased social demands. As can be prevalently witnessed in many cities, especially metropolises around the world, an increasing number of people are becoming self-employed. Both the causes and possible negative influences will be further discussed in following paragraphs.
Various reasons can contribute to the present situation. First and foremost, the pursuit of personal ambition and dream has motivated people to escape from the shackle of ordinary companies. In traditional working modes, employees have to strive really hard to climb the career hierarchy, while they may spend more than half of their life to improve their status. By being the employers of themselves, people can spare no efforts to realize their own dreams. What is more, with the awakening of democratic consciousness, people nowadays are more aware of the personal freedom. In such contexts, many of them would not like to be constrained by the routine commuting life, and would rather hold the decision-making power at hand. Hence being self-employed gradually becomes one of the most favorable choices for people who value personal freedom. Under the influences of aforementioned elements, the emergence of such a phenomenon is quite understandable.
In terms of the possible disadvantages, on the one hand, people who are self-employed may face certain periods of instability. Compared to regular companies and enterprises, the client resources of those individual employers are quite unsteady, since those individual employers should take more efforts to establish a convincing image and reputation. Once the shortage of incomes occurs, people who are self-employed will confront tougher times to survive. On the other hand, more pressure will be exerted on shoulders of those individual employers. In order to maintain the healthy operation of business, people who run their own companies should strive against all odds no matter in competing with rival companies or managing their own employees. As a result, they must undertake stresses they will never face when they are employed by large companies. Without proper mental and physical regulation, their health might be further hampered under such an intense state.
The causing effects of being self-employed are quite diverse and it is really significant for people who want to be self-employed to think twice before making this decision.
雅思詞彙：表達心情的英文詞有哪些
embarrassed尷尬
ashamed慚愧
flustered慌張
guilty內疚
agony苦惱
heartbroken傷心
miserable悲慘
depressed沮喪
discouraged氣餒
melancholy憂鬱
jealous嫉妒
insecure不安全
leery狡猾
reserved冷淡
sensitive敏感
anxious焦慮
cranky暴躁
distraught心煩意亂
stressed out緊張有壓力
雅思變題期高頻詞彙：建築
Buddhist temple 佛寺;
Taoist temple 道觀 ;
Confucian temple 孔廟;
pavilion 亭，閣
beacon tower 烽火臺;
memorial arch 牌坊 ;
ornamental column 華表;
Chinese quadrangle 四合院
