劍橋雅思14Test1雅思寫作真題及範文解析
大家在備考雅思寫作的時候可以找一些真題去練習，然後對照範文，找到自己的不足之處加以改進。下面小編給大家帶來劍橋雅思14test1寫作真題範文解析。
劍橋雅思14Test1雅思寫作Task1真題及範文解析
TEST 1
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道靜態多餅圖題，分析美國日常飲食(一日三餐和零食)中鈉、飽和脂肪和糖類的含量佔比。多圖題的分析原則是儘量一張圖寫完再寫另外一張，不要來回跳着寫，尤其是對於這種彼此之間沒有明確關聯的靜態多圖題而言，寫作的過程中保證思路的清晰和邏輯的一致是最重要的。單張餅圖按照佔比從大到小或從小到大進行描述。題幹中沒有明確時間的話，整體時態採用一般現在時即可。
【參考答案】
The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.
As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain 14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.
In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.
For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.
In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.
劍橋雅思14test1寫作task2範文解析：人處於逆境的態度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道雙邊討論類大作文，探討人們處於逆境時應該持有的態度。A方觀點認爲最佳的解決方案是接受逆境，而B方觀點則認爲改善和提升所處的環境纔是最重要的。對於雙邊討論類大作文而言，可以支持A/B方觀點，在兩方觀點不矛盾的情況下也可以同時支持AB雙方觀點。在本題中，兩方的觀點是互相排斥的，因此只能選擇其中一方支持。A方觀點中存在絕對詞best，對於含有絕對詞的觀點而言，不僅要證明爲什麼是合理的，還要證明爲什麼是最好的，從論證的角度來說存在一定的難度，建議選擇B方觀點作爲主立場。
本篇可以採用主體段三段式偏向型結構：
1. 適應逆境在短時間內確實可以幫助人們更好地調整狀態
2. 但是從長遠的角度來看只是適應逆境仍舊不能避免新問題的產生與出現，而改善所處的環境才能夠避免受到新問題的困擾。
3. 積極改善環境能夠不斷提升自身能力和經驗
【參考答案】
Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.
A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.
Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challenges and new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.
In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.
In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.
雅思口語考試必備詞彙：天氣
大氣 atmosphere
雪 snow
氣候 climate
雷 thunder
自然力量(風、雨) elements
陣風 gustywind
氣溫 temperature
風 wind
天氣暖，熱 to be warm, to be hot
薄霧 mist
天氣冷 to be cold
雲 cloud
季節 season
陰霾 haze
霜 frost
雨 rain
冰雹 hail
暴雨 downpour
暴風雨，暴風雪 storm
颱風 typhoon
暴風雨 tempest
陣雨 shower
閃電 lightning
大風 gale
陸風 landwind
微風 breeze
颶風 hurricane
濃霧 fog
旋風龍捲風 cyclone
露水 dew
降雪，降雪量 snowfall
梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season
細雨 drizzle
微風 breeze
溼氣，潮溼，溼度 humidity
(使)結冰，(使)冷凍，凍結 freeze
冰凍的，嚴寒的 freezing
乾旱，缺乏 drought
溫和的，溫柔的 mild
溼氣，潮溼的 damp
悶熱的 muggy
寒冷的 chilly
熱帶的，熱情的 tropical
有節制的，適度的，(氣候)溫和的 temperate
舒適的 comfortable
大陸的，大陸性的 continental
季節的，季節性的，週期性的 seasonal
過敏的，反感的 allergic
魔力的，不可思議的 magic
雅思口語考試必備詞彙：職業
事業 career
獎金 bonus
職業 profession
日常工作 routine work
人才 talent
國營企業 state enterprise
退休 retire
外商投資企業 foreign-funded enterprise
新手 green-hand
職業培訓 vocational training
集體企業 Collective enterprise
加班 work overtime
兼職 part-time job
工作狂 workaholic
高薪工作 highly-paid job
平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family
合資企業 joint-venture
職業女性 career woman
股份制企業 share-holding corporation
公司 corporation
個體戶 self-employed
性別歧視的 gender-biased
全職 full-time job
職位空缺 vacant position
低薪工作 low-paid job
求職 job hunting
前途 prospects
工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit
工作壓力 working pressure
顧客 customer
薪水 salary
升值 promotion
工資 wage
招待員，傳達員 receptionist
打字員 typist
程序師，程序規劃員 programmer
女記事員 office girl
公務員 public servant
飛行員，領航員，引水員 pilot
出版者，發行人 publisher
美術設計 graphic designer
祕書，書記 secretary
警察 policeman
新聞記者，從事新聞雜誌業的人 journalist
編輯，編者 editor
口譯人員，翻譯員，講解員 interpreter
主任，主管，導演 director
攝影師 photographer
學者 scholar
翻譯者 translator
(長篇)小說家 novelist
劇作家 playwright
語言學家 linguist
植物學家 botanist
經濟學者，經濟學家 economist
化學家，藥劑師 chemist
科學家 scientist
哲學家，哲人 philosopher
政治家，政客 politician
物理學者 physicist
考古學家 archaeologist
地質學者 geologist
數學家 mathematician
生物學家 biologist
動物學家 zoologist
生理學者 physiologist
藝術家，畫家 artists
畫家 painter
音樂家 musician
作家，作曲家，設計者 composer
歌手 singer
設計家，製圖師 designer
(製作女服或童裝的)裁縫 dressmaker
美容師 beautician
模特兒 model
職員，辦事員 clerk
廣告文編寫人，撰稿人 copywriter
演出人，(電影)製片人 producer
新聞廣播員，新聞評論廣播員 newscaster
建築師 architect
城市設計師 civil planner
土木技師civil engineer
配藥者，藥劑師 pharmacist
導遊 tour guide
牙科醫生 dentist
會計(員)，會計師 accountant
職責 duty
自我實現 self-fulfillment
富有挑戰的 challenging
骨幹 backbone
苛求的 demanding
任命 appoint
白領 white collar
協調 coordinate
負責 in charge of
僱傭 employ
職責 responsibility
代表 represent
常規 routine
解僱 fire
解僱 sack
僱傭 hire
壓力 pressure
刺激的 stimulating
訓練，培養 train
老闆 boss
(靠出賣作品爲生的)自由藝術家，自由作家 freelance
跳槽 job-hopping
夜班 night work
倒班 shift work
高級的 senior
低級的 junior
加班 overtime
招聘 recruit
工資 salary
請假 on leave
履歷 resume
前景 prospect
賞識 recognition
令人滿意的 rewarding
工作頭銜 title
高級主管人員 executive
辭職，服從 resignation
辭職 quit
提拔，晉升爲 promote
服從、順從 submit
職業、生涯 career
位置 position
援助，幫助 assist
滿意 satisfaction
野心，雄心 ambitions
表現，爲人 conduc
人事部 Personnel Department
人力資源部 Human Resource Department
營銷部 Sales Department
產品開發部 Product Development Department
公關部 Public Relations Department
市場部 Marketing
財會部 Finance
採購部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department
售後服務部 After-sale Service Department
品管部 Quality Control Department
不滿意的 unsatisfied
得不到認同 receive no recognition
放棄 give up
感到滿意的 satisfied
工作滿意度 job satisfaction
工作前景 job prospects
回報好的 rewarding
緊迫的 pressing
具有挑戰性 challenging
苛求的 demanding
令人筋疲力盡的 exhausted
滿意的工作 satisfactory job
滿足 be content with
挖掘個人潛力 tap one's potential
無聊的 boring
有壓力的 stressed
自我實現 self-fulfillment, self-realization
滿足 be content with
知足常樂 A content mind，a content life
