新概念英語第二冊 Lesson 49
新概念英語第二冊-Lesson 49
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
第二部分 TEXT
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
參考譯文
德黑蘭的一個年輕人由於對睡地板感到厭倦, 於是積蓄多年買了一張真正的牀. 他平生第一次自豪地擁有了一張既有彈簧又帶牀墊的牀. 由於天氣很熱, 他便把牀搬到了他的屋頂上. 頭兩天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了風暴. 一陣大風把牀從屋頂上颳了下來, 把它摔碎在下面的院子裏. 那年輕人直到牀撞到地上才醒了過來. 儘管牀摔成了碎片, 但年輕人卻奇蹟般地沒有受傷. 他醒來時, 仍然躺在牀墊上. 年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎木片和碎金屬片, 傷心地撿起了牀墊, 把它拿進了屋. 他把牀墊往地板上一放, 很快又睡着了.
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
=A young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed because he was tired of sleeping on the floor
tired of sleeping on the floor：分詞短語做原因狀語
be tired of sth/doing sth 討厭做某事
save up:攢錢
2、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
on to=onto:到...上（表示朝某一位置移動的介詞）
3、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
sweep off:注意介詞搭配
send+名詞+分詞/into（to）：表示"使...處於某種狀態"
4、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
l:直到...才
had struck:過去完成時態，因爲發生在wake up之前
5、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him：現在分詞短語作句子中的伴隨狀況
glance at sth.：強調看的動作
比較：glimpse瞥見，強調看的結果
the bits of:...的碎片
lay是lie的過去式
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
分詞/分詞短語的用法
=>Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
=>Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
連詞連接分句構成複合句的用法
=>Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
=>The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
=>Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
如需要了解其他更多語法點，請查閱HJ英語語法大全在線詞典 （點擊進入）
Exercises
一、中譯英
1、當你厭倦了倫敦，你也就厭倦了生活。
2、這隻貓跳上了椅子
3、他走下火車來到了站臺上
4、這個消息使他大爲惱火
5、這首歌使這個孩子睡着了
6、他看了下手錶
7、零碎東西
二、課文理解題
8、 Which statement best describes what happened?
a．The bed was blown off the roof.
b．The man was not hurt.
c．The bed was smashed to pieces.
d．The bed was blown off the roof, but the man was not hurt.
9、When the man discovered that his bed had been smashed _______.
a．he went back to sleep soon afterwards
b．he couldn't sleep at all that night
c．he tried to fix the bed
d．he stayed where he was and immediately went back to sleep
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