歷年高考英語真題及答案解析
學習中每一個問題的解決都是自己進步的標誌，也是自己的一個成就。有所進步即是好事，高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分。滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項巾選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
e are the speaker?
a bus. a plane. a ear.
many people will go to the tennis game?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
away his school bag. the kitchen table. up his coat.
do we know about Linda Rivera?
went traveling. started a company. was fired.
will the man meet the woman tomorrow?
1:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對活或獨白後有幾個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
are the speakers talking about?
to choose music for the party.
music to play at the party.
to start the party.
is the woman going to do?
prepare for the party.
the in all a phone number.
Sonia for some information.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
will the woman do first?
a car. shopping. her homework.
will go to the party?
man. woman. of them.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
and husband. olmates. her and sister.
does the woman think of the show?
iring. ppointing. so-so.
h part impressed the woman most about the show?
gner wear section. hes recycling. models.
聽第9段材料。回答第13至16題。
are the speakers mainly talking about?
ch music. ch clothes. ch teens.
does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
ect albums. t music stores. y French songs.
does Veronique usually have for lunch?
urgers. wiches. s.
does Veronique like the silver jacket?
’s up-to-date. ’s classic and lovely. ’s unique.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
is being held in the new sports stadium?
A.A match. B.A meeting. C.A concert.
is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
has limited space.
’s too old to look good.
air-conditioning doesn’t work.
h place is not included in the route of the Cititours bus?
oria Park. City Theatre. Market Place.
does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?
animals in the city centre. to the High Street. t some shops.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分.滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets.
LUCIA
The beachside resort(度假勝地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor e are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoyTHE DEAL：A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1， March 1.
With an average February temperature of 26℃，scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get’away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for rnatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars.A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishing.
THE DEAL：10 nights’bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1， February 18.
NICAN REPUBLIC
Bayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving e are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor you simply want to relax，lonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm average February temperature of 28℃，it’s the perfect escape.
THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1， February 20.
H AFRICA
February is summer in South Africa，with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃ you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historic a cable car ride up Table Mountain，or a short boat trip to Robben Island，where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner.
THE DEAL：10 nights for 1，662pp，with Heathrow February 18.
you are only available in March，which resort should you choose?
LUCIA
NICAN REPUBLIC H AFRICA
’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration?
A.￡1，429pp. B.￡1，157pp.
C.￡1，403pp. D.￡1，662pp.
do these resorts have in common?
same average temperature. outdoor pools.
local markets. clear beaches.
B
“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up ’s a hundred—foot—metal e’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw diately calling the fire—station to come to save saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.
“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.
“Dave，get over here!”Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.
“How’d he get up there?”
Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”
Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”
Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.
When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for and Dave followed his enly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure swooped(俯衝)low toward the was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes.
Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths all agreed it was the best way to get it down.
did the woman call the firestation?
use the pole was on fire. use her cat was missing.
use she felt it was strange. use she wanted to save the cat.
does the underlined word“him”refer to?
cat. . king. .
did the firemen plan to do at first?
strike the pole. spread the blanket.
shout at the cat. shrug helplessly.
saved the cat?
eagle. firemen.
cat itself. people around.
C
This Monday，the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’Day，just seven days before George Washington’s yone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ rs say the holiday is officially Washington’s used yet?
George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30， after，Americans began publicly celebrating his idential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11， a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday February 22，which is now well ress made Washington’s birthday an official federal was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s 1968，Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in newlaw did not change the holiday’s was still called Washington’s Birthday，even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12.
Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free rs feel the holiday should only honor countlry’s firstLaws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term“George Washington’s Birthday.”but none of those laws have been while，many state governments and school districts now use the term“Presidents’Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.
Should the holiday honor Washington，Washington and Lincoln，or all past Presidents? Write to and tell us what you think.
President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.
ge Washington ham Lincoln
presidents Civil War
can we infer from the passalge?
ington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.
change in the calendar system was not wise.
new act changed the holiday’s name.
Monday is the third one of this February.
’s the main argument about this holiday?
to celebrate the holiday. to celebrate the holiday.
h president to honor. e to celebrate the holiday.
’s the best title for this passage?
people celebrate President Day.
history and debate behind Presidents’Day
celebrate Presidents’Day or not
rful activities on Presidents’Day
D
Sometimes，you just can’t help e you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied rding to Vingerhoets，there are three types of l tears are the first lubricate(潤滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the are reflex wash your eyes clean when something gets in lly，there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and others，’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any takes a long time to grow up.”
Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼淚)has something to do with our childhood，”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous ng could attract predators(捕食者)s were a safer way to get this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says.
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans rding to Byhma，there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we stiil don’t know.”
h of the following is reflex tears?
s when eyes are dry. s moved by a story.
s released when crying. s when dirt gets into eyes.
’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?
helps human develop longer. helps humans attract predators.
helps arouse attention. helps people to be independent.
can we learn from the passage?
ional tears are better than reflex tears.
l tears are a type of protective barrier.
s helped frighten predators away.
’s easy to understand why humans cry.
’s the main idea of this passage?
people shed tears. people shed tears.
people shed tears. e people shed tears.
第二節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容。從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are y，we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video it turns out that we are only searching the knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 36
Smart phones forecast the weather
Networking expert OpenSignal has discovered something interesting：the sensors in Android phonesSmart phones save the rainforests
Detecting illegal logging(盜伐)may sound like a novel app，38 ：in Indonesia，the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal New scientist reports，“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest r microphones stay on at all time，and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(鏈鋸).”
39
Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins，bacteria，viruses and other organisms.
Smart phones drive cars
Google’s self-driving cars carry around $30，000 of high-tech hardware and sensors，but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone.40
it，s a serious business
are some uses for smart phones the makers? probably didn’t imagine.
it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw
has been used in many fields
enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network
t phones serve as mobile medical labs
have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(廂式貨車) Hydera- bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 41 van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 42 for the transport of our van was very 43.
Making her way to the 44 of the van，a school girl with a bag 45 the driver to e getting down，she slipped and of us 46 it，as it was dark driver was 47 for her to was then that we saw that the girl was on her 48 by the side of the her passenger and l got down 49 and held her up.
Even in 50 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the other 51 passenger took the note and paid the 52 was a few hundred meters a girl， I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the I paid up the driver for 54 and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither 55 her nor did I know what to I was there，gaving some 56 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 57 for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to I 58 her friend and waited was rushed to a nearby clinic re leaving，she thanked me for 59 and we hugged goodbye.
The night breezes were blowing 60 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief.
41.A.1ife sport vity unication
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elf elf lf lf
red uaded ised
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ight l
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ily ingly ly
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。寫在答題卡上各題目指定區域內相應的位置.不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，再寫上新的答案;不能使用塗改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 61(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future 62 (plan) thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?”My bedtime routine was usually centered 63 one thing：my phone.64 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my I woke up in the middle of the night.I did the some problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me 65 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 66(exact)what I ’s how 67 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I 68 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and the morning，I woke up ing by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I 69 (true)enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，70 changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分。滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線。並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
This morning I saw off my aunt at railway e were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort he bought her a第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jamie發郵件告訴你他對中國傳統文學非常感興趣，但是在閱讀時遇到了很多困難，比如很多漢字不認識，讀不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的幫助。請用英文給Jamie回郵件。
內容要點如下：
1.表示理解並給予安慰;
2.提出建議並說明理由。
注意：
1.詞數100左右：
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。信中不能出現本人相關信息。
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