高考歷年真題英語答案解析
高考試卷的“前120分”若能穩拿，“後30分”定不落空。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考歷年真題英語，僅供大家參考!
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Most readers don’t agree with him.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Few people read his article.
第二節(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean. B. The food is tasty and cheap. C. A film star often eats there.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
The International School for Earth Studies
It’s a private，interdisciplinary institution specializing in earth-based Programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness，with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the greater environment.
Program Location(s)：Newfoundland，Canada
Phone：819—647—3226
Email：
Expedition Education Institute
Do you want to be an ecological leader，to become deeply rooted in the natural world and in your own power to make change and create a better，more resilient world?
Organized as the equivalent (等價物)to a semester abroad，Expedition Education Institute offers a unique opportunity for gap year participants to be personally transformed and academically challenged and supported to become better and more self-directed life-long learners.
Program Location(s)：USA
Phone：207—322—2973
Email：Info@expedition
The Experiment in International Living
It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and，in many cases，language skills，but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.
Program Location(s)：Europe，the Americas，Africa，south of the Sahara
Phone：800—345—2929
Email：
Visitoz
It’s the Only organization in Australia that guarantees jobs for young people coming to our country on a Work and Holiday Visa. For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.
Program Location(s)：Australia
Phone：4168—6106
Email：
21. If you want to learn to be independent，what phone number will you dial?
A. 819—l647—3226. B. 207—322—2973.
C. 800一345—2929. D. 4168—6106.
h one attracts a student interested in international affairs most?
toz.
dition Education Institute.
Experiment in International Living.
International School for Earth Studies.
main purpose of the passage is to .
A. attract more students to take an active part
B. persuade people to study language skills
C. advise people to stay in nature more and more
D. compare the differences of four different programs
【答案】DCA
【解析】
1.細節理解題。根據文中For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.以及Phone：4168—6106可知如果想離開家，學着獨立的話，應該撥打4168—6106。故選D項。
2.細節理解題。根據文中小標題The Experiment in International Living以及It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country.可知The Experiment in International Living會吸引對國際事務感興趣的學生。故選C項。
3.主旨大意題。這篇文章共介紹了四個活動項目，目的是想讓更多的學生積極參與。故選A項。
【備註】這是一則說明文。主要介紹了四個活動項目，目的是想讓更多的學生積極參與。
B
I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.
After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.
The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repa ir them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.
When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the regist er. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.
As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.
Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.
A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor (捐贈人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.
24. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?
A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.
B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.
C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.
D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.
25. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.
A. couldn’t help crying every day
B. chose to continue to fight for his life
C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself
D. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly
26. At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.
A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life
C. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well
D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression
27. Which one would be the best title for the text?
A. Choices matter B. Rebuilding my world
C. Waiting for a new heart D. The most special Christmas
【答案】CBBC
【解析】
1.細節理解題。根據第三段I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.可知第二次心臟病發作時，多虧我的爺爺當時在場，我才倖免於難。故選C項。
2.細節理解題。根據第五段My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong.可知雖然我感覺到世界塌了，但是我依然選擇堅強。也就是說爲了生活繼續與病魔鬥爭。故選B項。
3.推理判斷題。根據最後一段的內容可知，作者因爲新的心臟的移植，又重獲了新生。作者當然是心存感激的。故選B項。
4.標題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅強地與病魔作鬥爭，最後終於等到了一顆新的心臟。故C項正確。
【備註】這是一則記敘文。文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅強地與病魔作鬥爭，最後終於等到了一顆新的心臟。
C
Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They’ve landed on the moon. They’ve built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.
The problem is that it’s no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it’ll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (損耗).
Here’s where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.
Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They’re small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.
Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任務) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.
The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症), anemia (貧血) and heart health.
Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.
28. We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.
A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so far
B. the journey to Mars could put humans’ health at risk
C. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISS
D. animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived
29. The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.
up B. hold up C. work out D. come across
30. According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.
A. suffered the loss of part of their skin
B. all survived for the duration of the mission
C. were fed and watered by the astronauts
D. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs
31. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. describe the role mice play in scientific research
B. report on the results of the Mice Drawer System
C. analyze how mice could pave the way to Mars
D. change people’s traditional attitudes toward mice
【答案】BBAC
【解析】
1.推理判斷題。根據第二段Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems可知,在太空如此長的時間對人來說是有潛在的健康問題的，故B項正確。
2.詞義猜測題。這句話所表達的意思是首次這樣的實驗可以追溯到1940s後期，是爲了證實活着的生物是否經受得住火箭發射的巨大重力。A項set up意爲 “建立”;B項hold up意爲 “經受，支撐”;C項work out意爲 “解決出”;D項come across意爲 “偶然遇到”。故選B項。
3.細節理解題。根據第五段d that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).可知小白鼠的皮膚受到了傷害。故選A項。
4.主旨大意題。文章主要說明了小白鼠在外太空的探索中起着重要的作用，並且作出了很大的貢獻。文中最後一段But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.表明在未來的探索中小白鼠依然起着重要的作用。文章逐步分析了小白鼠是如何爲火星的探索鋪平道路的。所以故選C項。
【備註】這是一則說明文。主要分析了小白鼠是如何爲人類探索火星鋪平道路的。
D
Is pricing a plane ticket based on the passenger's weight fair? If you're taking an international flight on Samoa Air today, your fare will be based on your weight, along with that of your luggage. The cost is 93 cents to $1.06 for each kilogram.
The average American woman weighs 75.5 kilograms, far from the ideal weight for her average height. Her ticket on Samoa Air, at the $1 a kilogram rate, would cost $75.50. But let's be honest here. Since the average American woman is overweight, the ticket will cost her more.
Samoa Air Chief Executive Chris Langton said, “Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.”He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.
It’ s not a new idea. I remember a newspaper columnist years ago who put forth the idea that the heavier among us should pay more for their seats on planes, trains and buses. Who hasn’ t been squeezed into a middle seat between two plus-sized folks on a flight? It’ s happened to me; one time my married seatmates had purposefully chosen their seats to have more space until a sold-out flight put me between them. Not one of my better flying experiences.
What if such a policy is adopted by some airlines in the United States? Could such pricing provide a much-needed motivation for Americans to reduce body weight? I hope so. But, as we know, more than one-third of us are obese and another third are overweight. The high probability is that the heavy customers will not s uddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.
There's no doubt that the heavier will suffer more discrimination (歧視). Discrimination against the overweight in the United States has increased by 66 percent over the last decade —“and is comparable to rates of racial discrimination, especially among women,”wrote Yale University researcher Rebecca M. Puhl. Your weight can affect your salary, your chances for employment, how others view you and even, now, your air fares.
“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,” said one British editorial writer. He holds that it is companies' duty to provide equipment that meet the needs of their customers.
And we'll see how effective it is as a business model.
32. In Paragraph 3, Chris Langton _____.
A. explained the reasons for the ticket policy
B. showed the difficulties of the ticket policy
C. expressed his doubt about the ticket policy
D. discussed the advantages of the ticket policy
33. If some American airlines adopt the ticket policy_____.
A. they will possibly lo se a lot of customers
B. there will be less overweight people
C. people will use other forms of transportation
D. the problem of overweight planes will be partly solved
34. The author mentions Puhl's study to show_____.
A. women are less likely to suffer discrimination
B. racial discrimination is getting worse nowadays
C. the ticket policy will have little influence on the obese
D. the ticket policy will make body discrimination more serious
35. Which best describes the British editorial writer's attitude to Samoa Air's policy?
A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Disapproving. D. Casual.
【答案】AADC
【解析】
1.推理判斷題。根據“Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.” He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.可知Chris Langton認爲飛機是根據重量而不是根據座位運行的。飛機只能承載一定的重量，因此要按體重收費。他認爲其它的航空公司也應該採用這樣的政策。根據意思可知Chris Langton是在解釋這種按體重收費的政策。故選A項。
2.細節理解。根據第五段The high probability is that the heavy customers will not suddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.可知採用這種政策最大的可能性就是那些體重大的顧客不會突然減肥或者停止飛行，相反而是選擇不同的航空公司，所以採用這種政策的航空公司就會失去很多客戶。故選A項。
3.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知Puhl認爲美國在過去的十幾年內，相對於種族歧視而言，對體重的歧視已經上升了66%。體重會影響到你的薪水，你的就業機會，其他人看待你的方式以及你的航空費用。因此在這裏是爲了表明這樣的機票政策會使體重方面的影響更加嚴重。故選D項。
4.觀點態度題。根據最後一段“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,”可知作者認爲如果這種政策成功的話，可能會在不同的行業以及更廣的文化中促使體重方面的歧視。因此作者對這種政策是持反對態度的。A項Optimistic意爲“樂觀的”;B項Defensive意爲“防禦的，自衛的”;C項Disapproving意爲“反對的”;D項Casual意爲“隨便的”。故選C項。
【備註】這是一則議論文。主要討論了美國航空公司根據顧客體重來購機票的政策，作者對此是持反對態度的。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some o f the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.
having travel insurance
36 But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered(給……保險), you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.
What you should do: 37 It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.
2. Mismanaging your money
Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go，you don’t look for the best rates.
What you should do： 38 Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.
3. Booking too early
People get excited about their trip and, to make it real，book their flight right away. 39 Both area mistake.
What you should do：Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.
4. Asking where to eat the wrong way
Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals，“Where should I eat?”you’re asking the question in a wrong way. 40 .
What you should do：It seems simple but asking，“Where do you eat?”means a world of differ ence. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit
travel insurance!
they forget and wait until the last minute.
the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.
D.A lot of people think“I’m just going away for a short time.I’ll be fine.”
a hotel to see if they will have a lower rate than what you find online.
will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.
t the tourism board when you arrive as they are experts on your location.
【答案】DACBF
【解析】
1.後半句的意思是但是如果在旅行時有不好的事情發生，並且你也沒有上保險，那麼你就要付數千美元了。根據but可知前後句爲轉折關係，因此在意思上是相反的。故選D項，許多人認爲“我離開的時間很短，我不會有事的”。這樣前後句在意思上銜接緊密。
2.前面提到如果在旅行時有不好的事情發生，並且你也沒有上保險，那麼你就要付數千美元了，因此應該做的事情就是要買保險。故選A項。
3.橫線後的句子爲提示句。意思是使用ATM取出現金，使用信用卡去購物。看看你所要去參觀的那個地方是否有你卡所在銀行的ATM，這樣就會毫不費事地從當地取到錢。
4.這一段是關於訂機票的介紹。這兩種做法是馬上訂機票或者一直等到最後一刻纔去訂，兩種都是錯誤的。根據句意故選B項，與前後句在意思上銜接緊密。
5.根據小標題Asking where to eat the wrong way可知本段介紹的是和吃有關係的內容，再者根據橫線前的句子，可知F項正確。
【備註】這是一則說明文。主要介紹了旅行中所出現的最常見的錯誤以及正確的做法。
高考歷年真題英語第二卷第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome(特納綜合徵)at 12. Before that, I 41 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I 42 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the 43 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this 44 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 45 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 46 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 47 coordination (協調), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 48 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 49 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 50 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 51 plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who 52 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 53 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 54 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) 55 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 56 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 57 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 58 the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission.”This statement has always 59 me and so I will journey on to the ne xt stage of my life with 60 and self-confidence.
41.A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never
42.A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared
43.A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest
44.A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered
45.A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop
46.A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in
47.A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal
48A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important
49.A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended
50.A. money B. power C. height D. time
51.A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment
s about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for
53.A. but B. or C. until D. so
54.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
55.A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex
56.A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible
57.A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed
58.A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase
59.A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused
60.A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride
【答案】DBCCA DCACC DBDBC CBACD
【解析】
1.考查副詞。從後文可知，我由於得病，個子很矮。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解爲什麼當班裏其他同學像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地裏的一顆種子。sometimes有時;always總是;also也;never從不。根據句意及選項含義，故選D項。
2.考查動詞。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解爲什麼當班裏其他同學像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地裏的一顆種子。dug挖;remained仍然;searched搜尋;shared分享。根據句意及選項含義，故選B項。
3.考查形容詞。根據後半句 and was known as “Shorty” .可知我被稱爲“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的;shyest最害羞的;shortest最矮的;stupidest最愚蠢的。根據句意及選項含義，故選C項。
4.考查動詞。同學們叫我“矮子”，這當然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸;helped幫助;hurt傷害;bothered打擾。故選C項。
5.考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，雖然同學們取笑我，但是這並沒有讓我減少對學校和學習的熱情。weaken減弱;check檢查;build建造;develop發展。故選A項。
6.考查動詞短語。前一句說我對學校和學習很有熱情，因此應該是我參與許多課外活動。came up with想出，提出;looked forward to期待;paid attention to注意;got involved in參與。故選D項。
7.考查形容詞。根據後半句I hardly had any athletic ability可知我身體的協調性不好。good好的;physical身體的，物質的;poor窮的，不好的;personal個人的。故選C項。
8.考查形容詞。因爲我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一個麥克風是很困難的。difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;popular受歡迎的;important重要的。根據句意及選項含義，故選A項。
9.考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，儘管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。stopped停止;failed失敗;continued繼續;pretended假裝。根據句意及選項含義，故選C項。
10.考查名詞。儘管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。money錢;power動力;height高度;time時間。故選C項。
11.考查名詞。根據that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections.可知我被安排治療計劃。diet飲食;study學習;business商業，生意;treatment對待，治療。故選D項。
12.考查動詞短語。根據後半句getting used to injections every day，可知我擔心醫生提前幾周的安排。knows about瞭解;worries about擔憂;waits for等待;prepares for爲……準備。故選B項。
13.考查連詞。我擔憂醫生提前幾周的安排，因此習慣於每天注射。前後是因果關係。but但是;or否則;until直到;so所以。故選D項。
14.考查副詞。根據I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了這個困難，五年後已經長了11英寸了。因此與前面內容是轉折關係。Therefore因此;However然而;Besides另外;Meanwhile同時。故選B項。
15.考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結果，因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯誤的;formal正式的;amazing令人吃驚的;complex複雜的。故選C項。
16.考查形容詞。根據後半句It has built up my character可知我並沒有對這個病感到失望難過。glad高興的;sure確信的;upset難過的，不安的;sensible敏感的。故選C項。
17.考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格並且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服;transformed改變;forced強迫;pushed推。故選B項。
18.考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服;create創造;ignore忽視;increase增加。故選A項。
19.考查動詞。這句話總是鼓舞着我。shocked使震驚;pleased使高興;inspired鼓舞;confused使困惑。故選C項。
20.考查名詞。所填的詞應該和self-confidence並列。love愛;tear淚水;praise讚揚;pride自豪。故選D項。指的是我要帶着自豪和自信朝人生的下一個舞臺前進。
【備註】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合徵後，並沒有輕言放棄，而是克服了很多困難，最後終於取得了成功。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分：語言基礎知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten his or her name? Not 61. ______ (worry)! In English, we have special names to replace it, so your story doesn’t come to a sudden stop.
In the US, if a name has been forgotten, 62. ______ (simple) say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any situation where someone’s name is 63. ______ (miss). For example: “Did you see that guy who got wet 64. ______ the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”
But 65. ______ exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around
66. ______ 14th century in English courts. It was used to protect the identity of certain people. Today, it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the US. 67. ______ are used when the identity of a person must not 68. ______ (give) away.
However in England, unknown people are called John Smith. This is 69. ______ John has always been one of the most common first 70. ______ (name) in English. And Smith is the most common family name. So next time you forget someone’s name, you know what to say.
【答案】 worry
ly
ing
given
use
s
【解析】
1.考查日常用語。not to worry經常用於口語中，意爲別擔憂，沒關係。可以看作是You needn’t to worry的省略形式。
2.考查副詞。修飾動詞say，應該用副詞，故用simply。
3.考查非謂語動詞。橫線前的is爲系動詞，其後應接形容詞作表語。miss爲動詞，形容詞形式爲missing，意爲失蹤的，丟失的。這句話的意思是在你不知道某個人的名字或者遺忘了某個人的名字的情況下，你可以使用這些名字。
4.考查介詞。in the rain爲固定短語，意爲在雨中。
5.考查特殊疑問詞。這句話要表達的意思是到底John Doe是誰?根據句意應用who。
6.考查冠詞。它首次出現是在14世紀的英國法庭上。英語中世紀的表達方法爲：定冠詞+序數詞+世紀。
7.考查代詞。這裏指代的內容是John Doe and Jane Doe，所以用They。
8.考查謂語動詞。這句話的意思是當一個人的身份禁止被泄露時會用到這些名字。所以應該用被動語態且情態動詞後be動詞用原形。故用be given。
9.考查連詞。前面那句話的意思是在英國，不知道的人卻被叫做John Smith。後面是在說明原因，所以用because。
10.考查名詞。one of+名詞複數，表示……中的一個。故用names。這句話的意思爲這是因爲John在英國中總是最普通的名字之一。
【備註】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了當你忘記或不知道某人的名字時，在英國可以用John Doe and Jane Doe來代替，但是在美國，經常用John來代替，並講述了這些名字的來歷。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.
【答案】
It has been a long time since I did good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place looked and settled down. We a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one one and buried deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.
【解析】
1.考查不定代詞。anything一般用於否定句和疑問句中，肯定句中應使用不定代詞something，故把anything→ something。
2.考查冠詞。take action爲固定短語，意爲採取行動，故去掉the。
3.考查名詞單複數。在山上種樹，應是複數含義。故把tree改爲trees。
4.考查定語從句的引導詞。這個定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞爲a place，所以用關係代詞that/which。
5.考查詞性。look爲系動詞，所以其後應該用形容詞作表語。故把suitably→ suitable。
6.考查時態。這是發生在過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故把spend →spent。
7.考查介詞。one by one爲固定短語，意爲逐一地，一個一個地。這句話的意思是我們逐一在卡片上寫上我們的願望。
8.考查代詞。這裏指的是把我們的願望卡埋在樹下，指代的是cards，因此應該用複數，所以把it → them。
9.考查固定搭配。so+adj./adv.+that表示如此…以至於…，busy爲形容詞，所以把such→ so。
10.考查冠詞。make a difference爲固定短語，意爲有所不同，有所影響。所以made 後加a。
【備註】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者爲了保護環境，和朋友們一起到山上種樹的事情。
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你們班就“高一新生是否有必要進行爲期一週的軍訓”進行討論。請你給你校英文報的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們的討論情況。
1.支持者85%，理由…….
2.反對者15% 理由…….
3.你的看法…….
注意：1.參考詞彙 military training軍訓
2. 詞數100左右;
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Different students hold different attitudes to it/Students’ views on it vary from person to person.
Some hold that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve student’s teamwork spirit, which will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
However, the others have opposite views. They think it is a waste of time. Besides, students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
【解析】
略
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