世紀文學經典:《百年孤獨》第1章Part 1
MANY YEARS LATER as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. At that time Macondo was a village of twenty adobe houses, built on the bank of a river of clear water that ran along a bed of polished stones, which were white and enormous, like prehistoric eggs.
The world was so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point. Every year during the month of March a family of ragged gypsies would set up their tents near the village, and with a great uproar of pipes and kettledrums they would display new inventions. First they brought the magnet. A heavy gypsy with an untamed beard and sparrow hands, who introduced himself as Melquíades, put on a bold public demonstration of what he himself called the eighth wonder of the learned alchemists of Macedonia. He went from house to house dragging two metal ingots and everybody was amazed to see pots, pans, tongs, and braziers tumble down from their places and beams creak from the desperation of nails and screws trying to emerge, and even objects that had been lost for a long time appeared from where they had been searched for most and went dragging along in turbulent confusion behind Melquíades' magical irons. "Things have a life of their own," the gypsy proclaimed with a harshaccent. "It's simply a matter of waking up their souls." José Arcadio Buendía, whose unbridled imagination always went beyond the genius of nature and even beyond miracles and magic, thought that it would be possible to make use of that useless invention to extract gold from the bowels of the earth.
Melquíades, who was an honest man, warned him: "It won't work for that." But José Arcadio Buendía at that time did not believe in the honesty of gypsies, so he traded his mule and a pair of goats for the two magnetized ingots. rsula Iguarán, his wife, who relied on those animals to increase their poor domestic holdings, was unable to dissuade him. "Very soon well have gold enough and more to pave the floors of the house," her husband replied. For several months he worked hard to demonstrate the truth of his idea. He explored every inch of the region, even the riverbed, dragging the two iron ingots along and reciting Melquíades' incantation aloud. The only thing he succeeded in doing was to unearth a suit of fifteenth-century armor which had all of its pieces soldered together with rust and inside of which there was the hollow resonance of an enormous stone-filled gourd.
多年以後，奧雷連諾上校站在行刑隊面前，準會想起父親帶他去參觀冰塊的那個遙遠的下午。當時，馬孔多是個二十戶人家的村莊，一座座土房都蓋在河岸上，河水清澈，沿着遍佈石頭的河牀流去，河裏的石頭光滑、潔白，活象史前的巨蛋。
這塊天地還是新開闢的，許多東西都叫不出名字，不得不用手指指點點。每年三月，衣衫襤樓的吉卜賽人都要在村邊搭起帳篷，在笛鼓的喧囂聲中，向馬孔多的居民介紹科學家的最新發明。他們首先帶來的是磁鐵。一個身軀高大的吉卜賽人，自稱梅爾加德斯，滿臉絡腮鬍子，手指瘦得象鳥的爪子，向觀衆出色地表演了他所謂的馬其頓煉金術士創造的世界第八奇蹟。他手裏拿着兩大塊磁鐵，從一座農舍走到另一座農舍，大家都驚異地看見，鐵鍋、鐵盆、鐵鉗、鐵爐都從原地倒下，木板上的釘子和螺絲嘎吱嘎吱地拼命想掙脫出來，甚至那些早就丟失的東西也從找過多次的地方兀然出現，亂七八糟地跟在梅爾加德斯的魔鐵後面。“東西也是有生命的，”吉卜賽人用刺耳的聲調說，“只消喚起它們的靈性。”霍·阿·布恩蒂亞狂熱的想象力經常超過大自然的創造力，甚至越過奇蹟和魔力的限度，他認爲這種暫時無用的科學發明可以用來開採地下的金子。
梅爾加德斯是個誠實的人，他告誡說：“磁鐵幹這個卻不行。”可是霍·阿·布恩蒂亞當時還不相信吉卜賽人的誠實，因此用自己的一匹騾子和兩隻山羊換下了兩塊磁鐵。這些家畜是他的妻子打算用來振興破敗的家業的，她試圖阻止他，但是枉費工夫。“咱們很快就會有足夠的金子，用來鋪家裏的地都有餘啦。”——丈夫回答她。在好兒個月裏，霍·阿·布恩蒂亞都頑強地努力履行自己的諾言。他帶者兩塊磁鐵，大聲地不斷念着梅爾加德斯教他的咒語，勘察了周圍整個地區的一寸寸土地，甚至河牀。但他掘出的唯一的東西，是十五世紀的一件鎧甲，它的各部分都已鏽得連在一起，用手一敲，皚甲裏面就發出空洞的回聲，彷彿一隻塞滿石子的大葫蘆。
