詞彙精選：urge的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

強烈的慾望，迫切的要求，衝動 [C]

例句：

He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.

他再也沒有想要給任何人寫信的慾望了。

例句：

There was an undeniable urge within that pushed me relentlessly to do this.

是內心一股無法遏制的衝動讓我不停地去畫。

v.

催促，力勸，規勸 [I,T]

例句：

It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer.

已經相當晚了，所以我們決定催促客戶。

例句：

She urged him to try the soup.

她力勸他去試試這種湯。

【正式】極力主張，強烈要求 [I,T]

例句：

I also urge more Americans to return to the classroom, this time as teachers.

我還極力主張更多的美國人作爲教師重返課堂。

例句：

He urge all concerned to take an active part In the work.

他要求有關人員都積極參加這項工作。

推進，驅策 [T]

例句：

Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.

騎馬的人有時用鞭子策馬前進。

例句：

He was urged by his conscience.

他受良心所驅策。

推，拉 [I,T]

例句：

He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window.

他攬住她的腰，拉着她離開了窗邊。

例句：

'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'

“快點啦，格雷絲，”他催促道，“別等了，快點。”

二、詞義辨析：

induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

這些動詞均有“勸說，勸導，勸誘”之意。induce指用講道理來使某人做某事。persuade普通用詞，指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。urge語氣強，指不斷地熱情地規勸誘導。convince指憑行動、事實或言語使他人從思想感情上信服。counsel較正式用詞，指對一些較重大事情所提出的勸告。有時也用於非正式場合，但仍強調嚴肅的一面。coax指用好話善意或耐心勸誘、哄騙某人做某事。

三、參考例句：

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.

很多醫生鼓勵有氧運動。

Urge the makeable bill of current month.

催促當月可開單據。

We urge actions to be taken immediately.

我們強烈要求立即採取措施。

The urge to survive drove them on.

求生的慾望驅使他們繼續努力。

I desperately fought the urge to giggle.

我拼命地想忍住笑。

In later years, the urge to ejaculate becomes less pressing.

在後來的歲月裏，射精的強烈慾望減弱了。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.

我力勸你戒菸。

Young people might urge their parents to give up smoking.

年輕人可能會敦促他們的父母戒菸。

Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.

騎馬的人有時用鞭子策馬前進。

We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.

我們將敦促他們遵守巴黎協議。