詞彙精選：judge的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

法官 [C]

例句：

He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

他必須找到人選填補高等法院法官的空缺。

例句：

The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.

據說那個法官與一個電影明星有段風流韻事。

裁判員 [C]

例句：

A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

司線員判斷球是在界內還是界外。

例句：

The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.

發球裁判員宣判發球員是否違例。

鑑賞家，鑑定家 [C]

例句：

The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

這個文學鑑賞家使用了很多評價性的術語。

例句：

There is very few good judge of humor, and they do not agree.

幽默的鑑定家非常之少，而且他們都不一致。

v.

審判；判決 [I,T]

例句：

History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

歷史往往對那些爲了今天而犧牲明天的人們作出嚴厲的審判。

例句：

He will judge the case solely on the evidence.

他將完全根據證據審理這一案件。

評判；評定 [I,T]

例句：

You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

你可以通過他的朋友來判斷他的爲人。

例句：

Don't judge by appearances because appearances can be misleading.

勿以外貌取人，因爲外貌不可靠。

判斷；斷定；認爲 [I,T]

例句：

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我們必須判定他是否有罪。

二、詞義辨析：

infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。infer指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。deduce指有充分根據的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。conclude指得出符合邏輯的結論。gather指從聽到的情況推測、判定。judge多指經過仔細鑑定或評價之後作出決斷。

三、相關短語：

judge advocate

n.軍法官,軍法 generaln.軍法觳旃

judge's robe

法官服

judge advocate general

n. 軍法署署長, 軍法局長

line judge

(自由體操)視線員

side judge

【法】 陪審團, 陪審員

trial judge

【法】 初審法官

四、參考例句：

Never judge from appearance.

不要以貌取人。

The judge requested silence.

法官要求安靜。

The judge was biased.

法官偏袒一方。

The judge rapped for order.

法官敲敲木棰叫人們遵守紀律。

Never judge people by appearances.

不要以貌取人。

The judge browbeat the witness.

那個法官威嚇證人。

The judge blasted his critics.

法官痛斥他的批評者。

The judge defaulted the defendant.

法官宣佈被告未到庭。

The judge fined him heavily.

法官重罰了他。

You can judge for yourself.

你可以自己做出判斷。