2017河南英語高考真題
高考英語試卷進行了一些建構性題型,從而扭轉傳統高考英語試卷中選擇性題型佔絕對優勢的現狀,下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017河南英語高考真題的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
(B)e does the conversation probably take place?
home. a shop. a swimming pool.
(B) which days doesn't the man's son work?
ay, Wednesday and Friday.
day, Thursday and Sunday.
ay, Friday and Saturday.
(A) is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
ent and teacher.
ent and nurse.
er and client.
(C) does the man mean?
car doesn't need cleaning.
cleaned the car last time.
should clean the car this time.
(B) should the delivery be made to the man?
Sunday. Saturday. Thursday.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
(B) did the IOC President announce?
winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.
winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.
(C) many more nods did Beijing get than its rival—Almaty?
y. yfour. .
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
(C) long does the woman need the car?
three weeks. thirteen days. three days.
(A)h car does the woman choose?
silver one. black one. red one.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
(A) does the woman want?
overcoat. B.A jacket. C.A skirt.
(B) promised to solve the problem for the woman?
tailor. manager. tailor's assistant.
(C) will the speakers go to the tailor's?
Saturday morning.
Saturday afternoon.
Sunday morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
(B) are the speakers doing?
ng goodbye to each other.
ing for a flight.
anging their pictures.
(A) do we know about Jane?
is studying at Cambridge University.
will graduate next July.
is twentyone years old.
(C) is the woman's daughter?
. . .
(A) can we learn from the conversation?
man has been traveling on business for a month.
man's son is a college teacher.
woman likes playing the piano.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
(B) do restaurants in America seldom accept?
. ks. it cards.
(C) do we know about popular restaurants?
have many reservations every day.
serve alcohol to guests under 20.
accept reservations for large parties.
(B) much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant?
A.15% of the total bill.
B.20% of the total bill.
C.25% of the total bill.
(A)h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
icans smoke less than Europeans.
ns smoke less than Europeans.
legal smoking age in America is 21.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
Kids Flying Alone Guide
Helpful tips for children traveling alone
AirlineAgeFee per child (each way)Notes
AirTran Airlines6 to 8 years old—nonstop or direct flights
only$48 for nonstop flightsUnaccompanied children cannot fly on the last flight of the day
American Airlines6 to 8 years old—nonstop or direct flights
only$110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
British Airlines7 to 15 years old—can travel alone on connecting flights$60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
Frontier Airlines6 to 15 years old—nonstop or direct flights or connecting flights$60 for nonstop or direct flights; $120 for connecting flightsFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
Before the flight：
Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate plans.
Make sure your child doesn't wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which could make it easier for a stranger to convince a child that they can be trusted.
At the airport：
Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft that's convenient for attendants to keep an eye on—the very front or very back of the aircraft is ideal.
Register your child's travel plans with the U.S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.
What to pack：
Cell phone: If your child doesn't have a cell phone, buy him or her a payasyougo phone at a cell phone retailer so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.
Gift cards: Invest in a few prepaid gift cards worth $25 or $50. This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.
Family/Friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, telephone numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up at the airport.
(C) much should you pay if your child aged 12 travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?
A.$50. B.$75. C.$120. D.$160.
【解析】細節理解題。根據表格中Frontier Airlines中提到的價格可知。
(A)h of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?
ing them morning flights.
ng them a large amount of cash.
ng them sit in the middle of the aircraft.
sing them in clothing with their names on it.
【解析】細節理解題。根據文中Before the flight後的Try to book a morning flight.可知選A。
(D) can we learn from the passage?
companied children can't fly on the last flight of the day.
unaccompanied children only the name of the people who will pick them up.
asyougo phones are provided at the airport for children without cell phones.
nts can register children's travel plans with the e Department for free.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據At the airport後的Register your child's travel plans with the e Department, which can provide assistance in an is a free service.可知。
B
When Sara and Nathan Jones were training to become foster parents(養父母), their son, Noah, learned a tough thing or two about foster instance, nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.
Noah, then ten, couldn't imagine squeezing his clothes, favorite toy, and soccer ball into a trash bag and dragging it to a new house in the middle of the night.“Packing kids' belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash，” says Noah.
So with help from his parents and younger sisters, Macy, then nine, and Molly, then seven, Noah began to collect suitcases and duffel bags(行李袋) from friends and extended family; he received more than 100 bags in less than two then sent letters to churches and put ads in local newspapers and on radio stations asking for in a few months, the family was collecting about 500 bags a week, which they stored briefly in their spare bathroom and downstairs hallway before giving them to foster care caseworkers.
In addition to suitcases, Noah now provides foster kids with backpacks containing shampoo, soap, a journal, and a toy—all donated.“My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos，” says 's group, A Case for Dignity, collects and distributes hundreds of bags a recently convinced foster care managers from 15 Kentucky counties to use his bags instead of trash bags.“I've been so inspired by him，” says his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults?”
(C) problem did Noah find about the local foster care?
was tough to care for foster kids.
er kids had too much stuff.
er containers were not available to foster kids.
er kids did not get along with their new parents.
【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段ly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.結合後文的敘述可知，被收養兒童每次換寄養家庭的時候都沒有合適的東西裝行李，只能用黑色的垃圾袋，這也是Noah爲他們收集手提箱和行李袋的原因。
(C) might foster kids feel when packing belongings into garbage bags?
y. .
doned. riminated.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容Noah說的Packing kids' belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash可知，把行李裝在垃圾袋裏就像在告訴這些孩子，他們的東西如垃圾一樣毫無價值，因此他們很可能會感覺自己也像這些東西一樣是被拋棄的(abandoned)。這裏D是干擾項， discriminated強調的是被區別對待，而這裏並沒有提到與其他人羣的比較，故D項錯誤。
(D) does Noah provide foster kids with other things besides suitcases?
help set up A Case for Dignity. convince foster care managers.
appeal to more people to donate. prevent foster kids feeling lost.
【解析】語義猜測題。根據文章最後一段Noah的話My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos可知Noah希望通過給孩子們提供一些屬於自己的物品，使他們在混亂中感受到生活中仍然有一些可控的東西，不至於感到失落。
(B) can we infer from Sara's words in the last paragraph?
g kids are better at finding solutions.
ts should do more to help foster kids.
ts can collect more suitcases than children.
ts should do something to inspire kids.
【解析】語義猜測題。從最後一段“I've been so inspired by him，” says his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults?”可知Noah的母親Sara被他的行爲所鼓舞，認爲既然一個十歲的小孩都能夠看到問題並想辦法解決，作爲成年人更應該有所行動，積極幫助那些被收養的小孩。
C
In the future, selfdriving cars will require laserbased sensing tech, and these systems will need new types of highspeed transistors(晶體管) and 's the assertion of Alex Lidow, a Stanford PhD physicist, entrepreneur, and CEO and founder of Efficient Power Conversion (commonly called EPC), a company based in El Segundo, makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficiently—and costs less than silicon.
Yes, silicon—the backbone of all things computing and the power behind the rise of tech giants like Google and Apple—has a littleknown 's called gallium nitride(氮化鎵), or GaN, and the semiconductor can create transistors that are faster, smaller，more energyefficient and lower cost.
While silicon has dominated computing to date, it turns out that the massive amount of information that needs to be identified and processed by selfdriving cars is a perfect early application for GaN transistors.
Some companies that are looking to make fully autonomous cars (not just computerassisted driving) like Google are relying on Lidar (激光雷達) technology, which fires out a laser light beam around the car to create a 3D map of the surrounding laser map combined with cameras and smart software, is enough information for a car to drive itself on a road without a human driver.
EPC's chips and transistors fire the Lidar system's laser at a blazing fast speed—fast enough to help the car rapidly determine the distance and location of surrounding objects as well as to create an accurateenough 3D map.
“GaN is crucial for the selfdriving Lidar car system，” says Lidow, as it can operate 100 times—or even 1，000 times—faster than silicon, depending on the seconds can mean the difference between a car sensing and reacting to an object or unfortunately not.
Lidow says that his company sells GaN chips or transistors to every car company that is using Lidar for selfdriving cars companies, like Tesla, rely on radar systems instead of Lidow thinks all selfdriving cars, even Tesla, will eventually need to adopt Lidar.
(A) is gallium nitride different from silicon?
ium nitride functions more quickly and efficiently and has lower prices.
con contributes less to the rise of tech giants.
ium nitride is betterknown than silicon.
con can create transistors that are faster, smaller and more efficient.
【解析】細節題。根據第一段最後一句“ makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficiently—and costs less than silicon.”可知。
(B) are GaN transistors applied to selfdriving cars?
use the domination of silicon transistors has come to the end eventually.
use GaN transistors can process huge amount of information efficiently.
use silicon transistors cannot be applied to selfdriving cars.
use GaN transistors has taken charge of the computing of selfdriving cars.
【解析】細節題。根據第三段的內容可知。
(D) does the underlined word “blazing” mean?
ing. ing. dily. emely.
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據本句後文的語境可知這是一個表程度的副詞。“at a blazing fast speed”意爲“以極高的速度”。
(C) is Lidow's attitude to the application of GaN chips or transistors?
is pessimistic about the future the application .
is doubtful about the security of GaN chips or transistors.
is confident in the prospect of the application.
is convinced that GaN is crucial for the selfdriving radar car system.
【解析】推測題。根據本文最後兩段的信息可知Lidow認爲所有自動駕駛汽車都將最終採用激光雷達技術。他對於該技術的前景充滿信心。
D
Antioxidants(抗氧化劑) in coffee are thought to help protect against stroke—but too much must raise blood pressure, which increases the risk, according to Japanese larly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.
The study looked at the drinking habits of more than 83，000 healthy adults, aged 45 to 74, whose health was tracked for 13 years on found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke, compared to those who rarely drank get an equal effect, about four cups of green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted to take into account differences between the groups in age composition, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet and ihiro Kokubo, lead author of the study, published in the journal Stroke, said：“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee, largely benefits cardiovascular (心臟血管的) health.”
Their results for coffee were similar to that of “study of studies”， presented at a European conference, which found that one to three cups a day was associated with a 14 percent three to six cups, there appeared to be a similar but weaker association, but there was no benefit from drinking six or more.
Exactly why coffee and green tea appears to lower stroke risk is unclear, although antioxidants are thought to be at ver, the science is by no means cut and eine raises blood pressure, and there have been indications that too much coffee can raise stroke risk because of this.
Webb, from the Stroke Association said: “We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.” He thought, the results show higher consumption of green tea and coffee might reduce the risks of stroke.“We would like to see further research to understand these findings，” he said.
(C) may lead to a stroke according to the first paragraph?
er blood pressure. king a cup of coffee a day.
ked blood vessels in the brain. oxidants.
【解析】事實細節題。從第一段最後一句“Similarly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.”可知。“同樣，綠茶也有利於防止中風。其實，當大腦中的血管或者大腦外爲其服務的血管阻塞時會引發這一災難性事件。”這是本文的一個難句。
(B) can we infer from the passage?
study mainly focuses on middleaged people.
king one cup of coffee a day benefits health.
e who seldom drink coffee are healthier.
king tea contributes to stroke.
【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的第二、三、四段可以知道。“They found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke”“每天至少喝一杯咖啡的人中風機率大約下降了20%”由此可以推斷出：每天喝一杯咖啡有助於健康。
(C) is the attitude of Webb toward this study?
saw more findings of this study unsatisfiedly.
understood the difficulty of this study.
appreciated the achievements of this study.
was disappointed to find no following research.
【解析】觀點態度題。從最後一段可以看出。“We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.”“我們歡迎這一項研究，因爲它表明咖啡和綠茶中抗氧化的益處可能會彌補咖啡因造成的潛在危害。”
(D) can be a suitable title for the text?
king coffee raises blood pressure.
king tea reduces stroke.
king coffee equals drinking tea.
king tea or coffee properly matters.
【解析】主旨大意題。結合全文，可以看出，人們通過研究發現，喝咖啡和喝茶對降低中風的風險有幫助，可是，喝過量也會導致血壓升高，所以，最恰當的是，“適當地喝咖啡和茶很重要。”
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
To control the nation’s growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique campaign—“Pay as You Trash”.36.__B__ One is through an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) card—when users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid will open. The waste is automatically weighed and recorded in the user’s user needs to settle this bill every month.
The second billing method is through prepaid garbage bags.37.__F__ For instance, in Seoul, a 10liter garbage bag costs around one dollar.38.__A__ Residents throw food waste directly into bins and pay for it by purchasing bar code stickers attached to the bin.
Nearly every residential area in the nation is equipped with one of these three payment before the paybyweight system was introduced, South Koreans were still being charged for food cost was simply divided equally among the residents of each apartment new system is not only fair, but is also designed to make consumers really feel the price of food waste.39.__G__
Thanks to the initiative, some housewives in Seoul are now adopting creative methods to avoid food waste.40.__E__ They make sure to squeeze all the liquid out of leftover food before throwing it away.
e’s also a bar code management system in place.
e methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.
food waste will go into the dustbin.
began to realize that saving food is of importance.
e preparing vegetables, they try to use as many the eatable parts as possible.[:.]
e specially designed bags are priced based on volume.
more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.
【解析】
36.從後文可以看出在對這個做法進行具體的介紹，按照邏輯，此處應該是總體的介紹。所以選e methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.
37.前後文都提到了這種特殊的袋子，所以此處答案爲e specially designed bags are priced based on volume.
38.從後文可以看出應該是對第三種方法進行解釋，A答案的There’s also a bar code management system in place.正符合上下文邏輯。
39.“The more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.”這句話正好與前句中“ the price of food waste”信息匹配。
40.從前後句來看很多家庭主婦都在想辦法避免浪費食物，那麼中間的這句也應該與此話題相關。所以選E。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
In 1972, Jim was working at a small company, making $525 a month, with a new wife and baby at home, no college degree, no past successes, and not much__41__for the foreseeable future.
One morning, he was sitting in his office listening to a program called “Our Changing World” by Earl Nightingale, who was known as “the Dean of Personal Motivation”. That day, Nightingale, in his inspiring voice, said something that would__42__ Jim's life forever: “If you will spend an __43__ hour each day in study of your chosen field, you will be a national expert in that field in five years or less.”
Jim was __44__， but the more he thought about it, the more it __45__ ough he had never given a speech, he had always wanted to help people__46__in areas of personal development and began his quest to put Nightingale's __47__to the test by reading books and listening to tapes whenever he __48__started exercising, became better organized, and joined a selfimprovement study persisted through weeks of temptations(誘惑) to__49__， just by doing a little more each day to further his__50__in six months he had learned more than he had in his few years of __51__and he began to believe he could turn his goal of becoming a motivational speaker into the hard work, the discipline, and study__52__ now has __53__more than 2，500 speeches worldwide and has won every__54__award in the speaking__55__.
Just like companies have market__56__， so do the simplest terms, your market value__57__by knowing and doing ledge is power, not only for your__58__， but also to improve your family and spiritual life.I once heard a(n)__59__that sums it up well, “Knowledge is like climbing a mountain; the higher you reach, the more you can see and__60__.”
(B)une uragement ggle
【解析】賺錢不多，有家要養，沒文憑，沒有過成功，在可預見的未來肯定也看不到什麼希望。
(A)ge ourage antee
【解析】這個勵志演講對他觸動很大，將會改變他的生活。
(D)re cient ting a
【解析】每天多學一個小時會讓你成爲專家。
(A)ked essed lled inated
【解析】他震驚了。
(B) true sense e down ed out
【解析】但一細想這位勵志專家的話很有道理。
(C)er
【解析】他想幫助人們在某個領域成長，boom是指激增或繁榮。
(D)o iction uncement ry
【解析】專家這一論斷是他提出的一個成才理論。
(A) ys ally ly
【解析】他開始學習，也開始鍛鍊。
(A) inue pe
【解析】堅持了幾周抵制了放棄的誘惑。
(C) dule ance
【解析】這麼做是要推進他的目標。
(B)ory ege et
【解析】這種學習方式比他在大學幾年學的要多。
(A) off out ed off off
【解析】這些努力，自律終於有了回報。
(D)ned sed ived vered
【解析】他做了好多演講。
(B)eur r emic ercial
(C)er erence stry sion
【解析】贏得了演講行業的每一項主要大獎，非常成功。成了expert。
(B)uct e otion e
【解析】每個人和公司一樣都有其市場的價值。
(D)ars eases les eases
【解析】你知道的越多，做得越多，你的市值就越大。
(A)er ndship ef sfaction
【解析】知識就是力量，不僅成就你的事業，也有益於家庭和精神生活。
(C)y e m
【解析】這是引用別人一句話。
(A)eciate ire te mber
【解析】登到高處看到的和欣賞的越多。登山不一定獲得什麼具體的東西。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We're Just Beginning
Wearereadingthefirstverse(詩篇) ofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite.
I do not know 61.__who__ wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a 62.__reminder__(remind) that the future can be anything we want 63.__to__make__ (make) can take the mysterious, hazy (朦朧的) future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
We are all in the position of the we plant a good seed, we reap a good our seed is poor and full of 64.__weeds__(weed), we reap 65.__a__ useless we plant nothing, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be 66.__better__(good) than the past.I don't want it polluted by the mistakes and errors with 67.__which__ history is should all be concerned 68.__about__ the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our past is 69.__gone__(go)ing we can do will change future is before us and ything we do 70.__will__affect__ (affect) day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we will only recognize are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
70.根據句意“未來就在我們眼前而且是動態的。我們的所作所爲都會影響未來”。用一般將來時。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
2.詞數100詞左右;
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir / Madam，
My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
2017河南英語高考真題答案【參考範文】
DearSir/Madam，
MynameisLiHua, aSenior 3 I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I'm writing to ask for some information.
I'm desperately interested in law, and the subjects in your university are particularly all know that law is the principle of the hermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream, and I really want to be something in this I wonder how I can be a student in your Faculty of I have to take some language tests? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like?
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yourstruly，
LiHua
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